Black Rhino in Tanzania
One of Africa’s iconic ‘Big 5’ species, black rhinos are on many travellers’ safari wishlists. Small populations hang on in several parts of Tanzania, however sightings are very rare.
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Quick facts about Black Rhino
Scientific name: | Diceros bicornis | Habitat: | Scrub & open woodland |
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IUCN status: | Critically Endangered | Adult weight: | 800–1,400kg |
Tanzania’s black rhinos belong to the eastern subspecies (Diceros bicornis michaeli). They were once numerous across the country, but numbers plummeted during the poaching onslaught of the 1970s and ‘80s. Intensive protection has since brought a slow recovery – boosted by a reintroduction programme that over the last two decades has seen black rhinos relocated to Tanzania from South Africa, the UK and the Czech Republic. Today numbers are slowly increasing, with a 2023 census (International Rhino Foundation) putting the overall number at 212. This population is divided largely between the Ngorongoro Conservation Area (including Serengeti National Park) in the north, Mkomazi National Park in the northeast and Nyerere National Park in the south.
3
NO. OF SUBSPECIES
1
NO. OF CALVES BORN
$100/g
MAX. VALUE OF HORN
5–8 years
SEXUAL MATURITY
Tanzania's top camps for seeing black rhinos
Based on 78 reports since Jul 2018, the camps below have the best chance of seeing black rhinos. Simply follow the key below.
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Best areas to see black rhinos in Tanzania
Black rhinos are extremely rare in Tanzania. There are estimated to be around 80 individuals. For the best chance of seeing them, head to northern Tanzania.
Tanzania: black rhino hot spots
Ngorongoro Crater might well be the easiest place in Africa to see black rhinos. Here, the small and heavily guarded population is especially conspicuous on the short grass plains, a cluster of other safari vehicles generally betraying a sighting. Further west, in Serengeti National Park, sightings are becoming more frequent – especially in the central Mori Kopjes region, as well as in the Grumeti Game Reserve to the northwest and in the Mara river area, where they sometimes cross from Kenya’s Masai Mara. The small population in the vast Nyerere National Park, further south, are seldom seen by visitors. However, those in Mkomazi National Park, in the northeast, can be viewed inside a special protection zone. As populations increase, wildlife authorities are increasingly moving animals between locations to guard against inbreeding.
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Holiday ideas to see black rhinos in Tanzania
These trip ideas include places that will give you a chance of seeing black rhinos in Tanzania
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Our top destinations for black rhinos
Read tips for spotting black rhinos in these countries and the best camps and lodges for sightings