Where to see Black Rhino in South Africa
The black rhino is the smaller and rarer of Africa’s two rhino species but has the more fearsome reputation. Shy and heavily persecuted, it tends to stick to cover.
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Quick facts about Black Rhino
Scientific name: | Diceros bicornis | Habitat: | Scrub & open woodland |
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IUCN status: | Critically Endangered | Adult weight: | 800–1,400kg |
South Africa’s black rhino population of just over 2,000 is Africa’s second highest after Namibia’s. This population comprises two subspecies: the southwestern black rhino (Diceros bicornis bicornis) occurs mostly in the south and west; the south-central black rhino (D. b. minor) more in the north and east. The indigenous population of the Kruger Park has been boosted by reintroductions but also hard hit by poaching. Today, poaching still takes a heavy toll in Hluhluwe-Imfolozi and other parks in KwaZulu-Natal, the country’s other historical stronghold. Extensive translocations since 2003 have seen 15 new black rhino populations established elsewhere, many in private reserves and under secure protection. Today, numbers nationwide are slowly increasing.
±5,500
Current population
1.3 m
Record horn length
50 km/h
Max. speed
16 months
Gestation period
The top camps for seeing black rhino in South Africa
Based on 19 reports by our travellers since Jun 2018, visitors at these camps in South Africa have the best chances of sighting black rhino.
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Best areas to see black rhinos in South Africa
Black rhinos occur in only a handful of protected areas in east and southern Africa. Your best chance of spotting one is at a waterhole or on foot with a tracker.
South Africa: black rhino hot spots
At the last count (2023 census), there were 210 black rhinos in the Kruger National Park, the country’s flagship reserve, but you’d be very lucky to see one here. Sightings are similarly tricky in the thick bush of KwaZulu-Natal, although several reserves, including Hluhluwe-Imfolozi, Ithala and uMkhuze, all offer decent chance. Other national parks with black rhinos include Mapungubwe National Park in the far north, and Addo Elephant National Park and Mountain Zebra National Park in the south. Sightings are generally more reliable in private reserves, where reintroduced populations enjoy intensive protection and guides often know the rhinos’ whereabouts. Madikwe and Tswalu, on the edge of the Kalahari, are both a good bet. In the Eastern Cape, Samara, Kwandwe and Shamwari offer similar potential, as does Phinda Game Reserve in KwaZulu-Natal.
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Our best South Africa holidays for black rhino sightings
Based on our travellers' reports, these ideas for South Africa safaris are likely to give the best black rhino sightings
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More information about black rhino in our other destinations
Click here for detailed information about black rhino in other countries, including the places for sighting black rhino.