Where to see Buffalo in Malawi

Quick facts about Buffalo

Malawi’s African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) is the subspecies, Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer caffer). It is primarily found in protected areas, with significant populations found in Liwonde National Park and Majete Wildlife Reserve, where a successful reintroduction programme has seen the species thrive after being locally extinct for several decades. After facing severe declines in the late 20th century, a steady recovery has led to an estimated 4,000-5,000 individuals now found in the country, with the Vwaza Marsh Game Reserve also offering optimal sightings, often of herds traversing the floodplains.

As with elsewhere across the continent, Malawi’s Cape buffalo exhibit typical herd behaviour, forming large groups of 50-500 individuals, and are known for their strong social bonds and protective nature.

Recommended locations for buffalo in Malawi

For the best buffalo sightings in Malawi, focus on Liwonde National Park and Majete Wildlife Reserve. Liwonde offers excellent viewing opportunities along the Shire River, especially during the dry season (May to November) when its buffalo congregate near water sources, whilst in Majete, the Kapichira Falls area is a hotspot, particularly during the cooler months (June to August).

Nkhotakota Wildlife Reserve, though less populated, provides more secluded buffalo experiences and boat safaris on Lake Malawi, near Nkhotakota, will offer a unique perspective of viewing the buffalo as they come to the water to drink.

Nyika National Park, while having a smaller population, might also offer the chance to see this impressive species in a distinctively highland setting, against the backdrop of rolling hills and stunning montane landscapes.