Where to see Brown Hyena in Namibia
This largely solitary scavenger is one of the more elusive and little-known of Africa’s carnivores. Shaggier than its spotted cousin, it occurs only in the arid southwest of the continent.
Quick facts about Brown Hyena
| Scientific name: | Parahyaena brunnea | Habitat: | Semi-desert & savannah |
|---|---|---|---|
| IUCN status: | Near Threatened | Adult weight: | 37–43kg |
Namibia is home to a significant population of brown hyenas (Hyaena brunnea), which are known locally as “strandwolves” or beach wolves. They play a crucial ecological role as scavengers, helping to maintain ecosystem health by cleaning carcasses, recycling nutrients, and aiding plant growth through seed dispersal. They are particularly prevalent along Namibia's Skeleton Coast where they forage among seal colonies.
The species is classified as ‘Near Threatened’ globally, but Namibia represents one of its strongholds with an estimated 500-1,000 individuals. Here they survive in extremely arid conditions whilst maintaining vast home ranges. They can survive for may days without drinking water, obtaining moisture from their prey and sometimes even by eating tsamma melons.
30–50km2
Foraging range
< 10,000
Estimated population
30cm
Length of neck hairs
4–6
Average clan size
The top camps for seeing brown hyena in Namibia
Based on 220 reports by our travellers since May 2018, visitors at these camps in Namibia have the best chances of sighting brown hyena.
Best chances to see
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Our recommendations for brown hyena sightings in Namibia
Shy and solitary, brown hyenas prove more challenging to sight than their spotted cousins – often requiring patience and a little luck.
Best locations and tips for brown hyena sightings in Namibia
For the best chance of spotting brown hyenas in Namibia, focus on coastal areas, especially around seal colonies where they scavenge, often picking off pups, both alive and dead. Head to the Skeleton Coast & Kaokoland or the coast of the Namib-Naukluft National Park, particularly at dawn or dusk, and look for distinctive white droppings, a sign of their bone-rich diet, as indicators of their presence.
Visiting between May and October, when cooler temperatures allow for greater activity during daylight hours, will also increase your chance of sightings. Be patient and quiet, as these shy carnivores are easily spooked. Whilst sightings are never guaranteed, patience might enable you to witness their fascinating behaviours firsthand, such as their beach foraging and interactions at clan meeting sites.
Our best Namibia holidays for brown hyena sightings
Based on our travellers' reports, these ideas for Namibia safaris are likely to give the best brown hyena sightings
Black-faced Impala Guided Safari
13 days • 6 locations
WINDHOEK AIRPORT TO WINDHOEK AIRPORT
A unique mix of luxury and adventure in our original, and perhaps most varied, destination on a privately guided Namibian overland safari. Perfect for families, friends or couples travelling together.
US$13,200 - US$15,390 per person
Pygmy Mouse Self-drive Safari
18 days • 10 locations
WINDHOEK AIRPORT TO VICTORIA FALLS AIRPORT
A truly epic southern African self-drive safari adventure from Namibia’s mountains and deserts, along the lush Caprivi Strip to Botswana and Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe, staying at luxury lodges throughout.
US$8,640 - US$10,340 per person
Black Wildebeest Self-drive Safari
19 days • 10 locations
CAPE TOWN AIRPORT TO WINDHOEK AIRPORT
Journey from South Africa’s cosmopolitan Cape Town to central Namibia’s Okonjima Nature Reserve during this self-driven safari. The route passes through a stunning variety of landscapes, offering access to this beautiful continent’s rich diversity.
US$4,080 - US$4,190 per person
Dune Lark Fly & Drive Safari
14 days • 8 locations
WINDHOEK AIRPORT TO WINDHOEK AIRPORT
A combination fly-in self-drive exploration of Namibia, with quick, easy and scenic flights in and out of Sossusvlei before a classic road trip adventure of the country’s rugged north.
US$5,190 - US$5,680 per person
Namaqua Chameleon Self-drive
12 days • 7 locations
WINDHOEK AIRPORT TO WINDHOEK AIRPORT
A classic 12-night self-drive adventure around the highlights of eastern and northern Namibia taking in Sossusvlei, Swakopmund, Damaraland, Etosha and a final stop at Okonjima. Comfortable lodges and great value.
US$3,960 - US$5,060 per person
Brown Hyena Self-drive
14 days • 8 locations
WINDHOEK AIRPORT TO WINDHOEK AIRPORT
The perfect trip for those who want to mix the adventure and freedom of a self-drive with some of our favourite luxury camps in Namibia and a great mix of activities.
US$8,690 - US$9,740 per person
You can also see brown hyenas in these countries
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